Rather than being just a feeder to the canal, the plateway was actually an integral part of the canal line. On the south side of Preston, the land falls steeply to the River Ribble and its valley, so the engineering of a canal would have necessitated a series of locks to descend the slope, a substantial aqueduct to carry it across the Ribble, and a further series of locks to rise again to the summit levels at Walton Summit. Accordingly, it was decided to break the canal and interpose a tramroad over this section.
Apparently, there was controversy over the type of track to be laid, but eventually the Outram plateway was adopted. The line, which was opened on 1st June 1803, was laid to 5-feet gauge on blocks 2' x 1' x 10" deep, and double track throughout. It continued in use until 1859, and the rails, incline, engine house etc. were taken up in 1868.
Apparently, there was controversy over the type of track to be laid, but eventually the Outram plateway was adopted. The line, which was opened on 1st June 1803, was laid to 5-feet gauge on blocks 2' x 1' x 10" deep, and double track throughout. It continued in use until 1859, and the rails, incline, engine house etc. were taken up in 1868.
Walton Summit Branch - Junction with Leeds & Liverpool Canal, Johnson's Hillock (1968)
The Walton Summit Branch of the Lancaster Canal is on the left, with the Leeds & Liverpool Canal going up the locks to the right. (14 April 1968)Walton Summit Branch - Junction with Leeds & Liverpool Canal, Johnson's Hillock (1968)
Walton Summit Branch - Johnson's Hillock Bridge (1968)
(14 April 1968)Walton Summit Branch - Johnson's Hillock Bridge (1968)
Walton Summit Branch - Looking north-west from Whittle Tunnel West towards Moss Bridge (1968)
(14 April 1968)Walton Summit Branch - Looking north-west from Whittle Tunnel West towards Moss Bridge (1968)
Walton Summit Branch - Moss Bridge, Whittle-le-Woods (1968)
The bridge carries the number plaque '5'. (14 April 1968)Walton Summit Branch - Moss Bridge, Whittle-le-Woods (1968)
Walton Summit Branch - Looking north from Mill Lane, Whittle-le-Woods (1968)
Swansey Mill on the left. Dog Inn Bridge in the distance. (14 April 1968)Walton Summit Branch - Looking north from Mill Lane, Whittle-le-Woods (1968)
Walton Summit Branch - Lancaster Canal milepost (1968)
Milepost reads: 'JUNCT'N L&LC 3 MILES'. (14 April 1968)Walton Summit Branch - Lancaster Canal milepost (1968)
Lancaster Canal Company. Lancaster Canal terminus and basin at Walton Summit. 6 June 1936 (20)
Commencement of the Southern end of the Lancaster Canal (or Leeds & Liverpool) at Walton Summit.Priestley, in his account of this canal says “The railroad rises 222 feet; at its termination, where the head level of the canal commences, there is a commodious basin and immediately adjoining commences a tunnel three hundred yards in length.” This will be through the ridge of high ground seen in the background of the photograph, taken on 06 June 1936.
The photo shows the surviving wall of the warehouse which spanned two short arms on either side of the wall. Coal and limestone were handled in longer arms on either side.
There was an RCHS visit to the tramway, led by Gordon Biddle, on 12 September 1959.
The most complete book on the subject is ’The Old Tramway’ by Steve Barritt, and published in 2000, ISBN 1-85936-058-0, and there is more useful archive material in the National Archive at Kew, in RAIL844, the Lancaster Canal papers.